Steve Mentz

THE BOOKFISH

THALASSOLOGY, SHAKESPEARE, AND SWIMMING

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Coriolis: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Maritime Studies

March 4, 2011 by Steve Mentz Leave a Comment

For anyone’s who’s not see it yet, you should visit the website of Coriolis, an e-journal in Maritime Studies published by Mystic Seaport.  The most recent issue features a great article by Colin Dewey on the ocean in English poetry from Dryden to Coleridge, an article on Melville’s poem “The Coming Storm,” and a nice intro by literary studies editor Dan Brayton.

If you’d like to contribute material, here’s the description:

Coriolis: Interdisciplinary Journal of Maritime Studies
A refereed forum on works of human interaction with the sea.

Named for the prevailing global force that shapes human maritime experience, Coriolis offers scholars and serious researchers a refereed forum in which to disseminate work on human interaction with the seas. We define “maritime” broadly to include direct and indirect influences on human relationships through the fields of history, literature, art, nautical archaeology, material culture, and environmental studies. Coriolis is open to discussion of maritime connections through all periods and human cultures, and it includes freshwater as well as saltwater marine environments. We encourage works that explore interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approaches. The journal is international in scope and purpose, and we particularly welcome English-language scholarship from outside Europe and North America.

The principal contact is Paul O’Pecko <paul.opecko@mysticseaport.org> of the Blunt Library at Mystic, or you can contact anyone on the Editorial Team.

Future special issues on literature and the sea or other topics will follow!

Filed Under: Blue Humanities, Hungry Ocean

Snowy Winter

March 2, 2011 by Steve Mentz Leave a Comment

North America from the sky this past January.  Water, water (almost) everywhere…

Filed Under: Uncategorized

Hungry Ocean Music

February 24, 2011 by Steve Mentz Leave a Comment

Here’s another reason you want to go to the Hungry Ocean conference this spring…

Geoff Kaufman will be playing the JCB Library on Saturday afternoon —

Geoff Kaufman Appearing
at the
Hungry Ocean Conference at Brown University
Saturday, April 23 at 1:00 p.m., at the John Carter Brown Library
Geoff Kaufman began singing sailor songs with Stout at Fraunces Tavern in downtown Manhattan for Op’ Sail  ‘76, and went on to perform with them at venues throughout New England.  In 1980, Stout was invited to the 1st annual Sea Music Festival at Mystic Seaport, which eventually led to Geoff’s employment there, where for fifteen years he supervised a staff of  seven musicians and oversaw the presentation of 19th-century sailors music at the museum and outside in schools or at special functions.  During those years he also directed the museum’s annual Sea Music Festival, the largest and longest running event of its kind in America, and he has now stepped back into the role of the festival’s Director.
Over the years Geoff has presented special sea music performances and lecture/demonstrations at the Maritime Center in Norwalk, CT, the U.S.S. Constitution Museum in Boston, the San Francisco Maritime Museum, the Wooden Boat Foundation in Port Townsend, WA and the Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum in St. Michaels, MD, as well as on board the tall ships Gazela in Philadelphia and Elissa in Galveston.  His first solo album, Fair Stood The Wind, released in 1987, is his tribute to the sea and its hold upon the human imagination as reflected in songs from the eighteenth century to the present.
Internationally, Geoff has helped develop strong ties between Mystic Seaport and Le Chasse Marée in Douarnenez, France, acting as a consultant for the use of chanteys at festivals in Brittany in 1989 and 1991, and being featured as a performer with his group Forebitter at festivals every year since.  One of the group’s recordings, American Sea Chanteys (Chants des Marins Americains) was commissioned by the French. Forebitter has also performed in Lisbon, Portugal, and in major festivals in England and Holland.  Geoff’s solo performances in Europe include several tours of Poland, festivals in Hull, England and Rotterdam, Holland, a special “Citoyen du Monde” concert in Dunkirk, and being featured at  the October  Shanties Festival in Workum, the Netherlands.
Back at home, Geoff’s many years of singing with the Sloop Singers for the Hudson River Sloop Clearwater resulted in his live concert album, Tree of Life, while work with the USS Constitution Museum in Boston lead to the release of his latest album, Huzza Old Ironsides!  Her Life and Times in Song. His most recent album,Geoff Kaufman’s Sea Song Sampler has met with great acclaim and he is now working on his next project, Restless Waters.

Filed Under: Blue Humanities, Hungry Ocean

The Hungry Ocean

February 23, 2011 by Steve Mentz 2 Comments

Here’s the official flyer for the Hungry Ocean conference at the JCB Library in April.  For more information, see my Hungry Ocean page.

Filed Under: Blue Humanities, Hungry Ocean

Raw Shakespeare

February 21, 2011 by Steve Mentz Leave a Comment

Olivia & I braved the storm of wind on Saturday night to go to the St. John’s campus, where we had the great pleasure of seeing my student Tara Bradway’s theater company perform The Tempest “in the raw.”  That means minimal staging and props — we sat in chairs in a circle in a classroom space in D’Angelo Hall — and only a few hours of rehearsal time before the live run.  What the company tries to do is “return to the most basic aspects of the theater: the actors, the audience, and the words.”

The best thing about the show was watching the young actors hurl themselves into the play.  It’s a story of salvaging order from disorder, and the performers dove down with perfect abandon and trust is the theatrical transaction — that they could make us believe in storms & fairies & mooncalfs with words and motion and a few well-chosen musical instruments.  A good bet, as it turned out.

I’m a sucker for this play on almost any occasion, but I wasn’t sure how Olivia, age 8, would do on her first Shakespeare in New York.  She seemed a bit nervous too, at first, and perhaps a bit tired.  I didn’t expect her to follow all the words, but would she find enough in the story of the magician, his daughter, and the prince?  I shouldn’t have worried.  When Prospero sat down on the empty chair next to her during the show to spy on his daughter, and when I heard her laugh during the Stephano-Trinculo scenes, I could see in her face that she’d caught the theater bug.  She’s interested in a trip up north to the Adirondacks for the summer season.

Some things get lost in rawness.  A fair number of dropped lines, though the only one that I really missed was “sailor” for “tailor” in the punch line of Stephano’s first chanty, and I’m sure that bothered only me.  (In the song, mistress Kate “loved not the savor or tar nor of pitch, / But a tailor might scratch her where’r she did itch.”  You lose the land-sea joke if a sailor is the scratcher.)  Fairly often actors stepped on each other’s cues, but the recoveries came fluidly.   I did think that Prospero’s staff, at about 8′ of curved wood, was too tall & a bit ungainly.

But the pleasure of watching theater happen — watching actors trust that  words and actions create dramatic pleasure — was real and raw and moving.  A great way to spend Saturday night, well worth a late-night drive home with Olivia sleeping & the winds howling.

Next weekend in lower Manhattan — I can’t be there, but I do recommend it.

Filed Under: New York Theater

Shakespeare at Kroon Hall

February 18, 2011 by Steve Mentz Leave a Comment

The new home of Yale’s School of Forestry and Environmental Sciences (FES) is Kroon Hall, which is also the greenest and one of the best-looking academic buildings I’ve ever seen.  I was there yesterday to give  a guest seminar to the FES grad students, a wonderfully eclectic and smart bunch working on projects from an anthropological study of the ocean near Okinawa to evaluating a carbon farming project in Kenya to environmental art and ideas about geoengineering.  I’m not sure how much Shakespeare they usually get in those green & glassy halls, but  it was a great seminar.

I was invited by Professor Michael Dove, an anthropologist and social ecologist.  I remember coming to his old office when he brought me in the first time in 2008, and seeing the walls covered with ikat hangings and woven baskets from the Dayak people of Borneo, where he’d done field work.  I was transported back to my vagabond days in 1990, when, after graduating from college and spending the summer working for the Exxon Valdez cleanup, I spent six or eight months redistributing Exxon’s cash among the Indonesian islands, including Java, Bali, Sumatra, Sumba, Sulawesi, and Borneo.  I even hiked up Mt Merapi in Java, the volcano about which Professor Dove has written in the context of cultural responses to natural disasters.  I don’t know if that’s why he gave me such a nice introduction, praising my writing and suggesting that my work helps him rethink how we talk about ecological disorder.

For the seminar, the students had read a sample of my ecocritical articles, some chapters from Shakespeare’s Ocean, and related material from Rob Watson & Bruno Latour.  I always am curious about how worldly and non-literary types, including scientists and the policy/managerial scholars at FES, will react to my efforts to make literary analysis matter in ecological terms.  There were some skeptical impulses — why such old plays? why not today’s literature? why only English? why not activisim? — and there were some disciplinary fault lines, as when an anthropology student wondered that I could build an argument from a single text, rather than a multitude of response data.  But during the seminar, we were all right there together, wanting the same thing — a flexible and powerful language through which to bring together scientists, humanists, and policy makers to address ecological questions.  My focus on the post-equilibrium shift is old hat to them, but my claim that early modern ideas about the plasticity of genre can help us generate better narratives about a changing environment is not.  We kept coming back to the challenges of representing stasis and change, and human desires for both.

Some of the best questions I got had to do with what literary ecocriticism might say to an audience of environmental policy managers.  Michael Dove suggested that literary understandings might help policy stewards de-naturalize their accepted narratives of natural order, which seems right to me, though it puts literary culture in the critique/cautionary position rather than intervening more directly.  Is there a more direct story that literary culture can tell about our unstable environment, without falling into old sentimental traps? Are there stories that can emerge from focusing attention on the ocean’s shaping role in our environment — stories about sailors and swimmers, not warriors and kings, as I say in the book — that speak to the needs of FES students, forest managers, and policy makers?  Good questions.

Filed Under: Blue Humanities

Cloud Streets

February 16, 2011 by Steve Mentz Leave a Comment

They call these “cloud streets.”  They formed after the big winter storm on Jan 24.  From Nasa’s Earth Observatory —

Cloud streets form when cold air blows over warmer waters, while a warmer air layer—or temperature inversion—rests over top of both. The comparatively warm water of the ocean gives up heat and moisture to the cold air mass above, and columns of heated air—thermals—naturally rise through the atmosphere. As they hit the temperature inversion like a lid, the air rolls over like the circulation in a pot of boiling water. The water in the warm air cools and condenses into flat-bottomed, fluffy-topped cumulus clouds that line up parallel to the wind.

Filed Under: Blue Humanities

Red Bull’s Witch

February 10, 2011 by Steve Mentz Leave a Comment

Over the years, I’ve come to expect good things from the Red Bull Theater company.  Founder and Artistic director Jesse Berger’s mission is to revitalize seldom-performed Jacobean plays, and they do some of the best early modern productions in New York.  This year, with “The Witch of Edmonton,” they’ve taken a somewhat obscure three-author masterpiece & turned out  the best night I’ve had at the theater this year.

Jean Howard’s notes suggest that Thomas Dekker probably wrote the Mother Sawyer/witch and demon Dog scenes (pictured above), William Rowley probably wrote the Cuddy/clown subplot, and John Ford probably wrote the Frank Thorney/bigamy-and-murder main plot.  But what’s amazing about the show is how well it all coheres, even as the three plots and modes fight to one-up each other.

The Frank Thorney subplot, with its two wives, paternal blackmail, and echoes of both Hamlet and Lear, sounds like straightforward 17c melodrama, but Chris McCann plays the lead part with a wonderfully opaque quality.  Even his connection to his serving-girl first wife, for whom he murders his yeoman’s daughter second wife, gets occluded by his evident desires to play all the parts before him.  The plot-knots of his narrative see him try to please his father by marrying wife #2, his aristocratic former master by covering up marriage #1, and even the devil-Dog, by murdering the second wife who’s unwisely followed him into a lonely field.  The Times review doesn’t think he was quite up for the tragic heroic verse he performed in act 5, but I think he was always playing a man slightly opaque to himself.  A great, oddly compelling performance.

The stars of the show, of course, were the Witch and her big black  Dog, who is the Devil.  Derek Smith plays a stage-dominating Dog, heaving his massive frame around, using sticks for front legs, & often inhabiting those dog-human postures — tummy rubs, panting, nuzzling, humping — that we all know well.  The Witch-Dog relationship, in physical and theatrical intensity, upstaged and commented on the mercenary and manipulative marriages of Frank’s plot:  the Witch and Dog show what really happens when bodies come together.  Mother Sawyer, the poor woman who turns ambivalent witch, was brilliant, charismatic, and compelling.  Unlike Frank, she knows herself too well, and turns to the Dog because she has only too clear an idea of her place in the village.

Cuddy the clown’s part got trimmed somewhat, though Adam Green gives him an engaging turn.  Ben Brantly says the acting was “uneven,” but I didn’t think so.  Frank’s two wives, his sister-in-law, and various suitors were all strong.  Sam Tsoutsouvas played a powerful, plain-spoken yeoman father — an audition for someone to cast him as Lear?

I’ve always loved Red Bull’s intense, fast pacing and their commitment to an ensemble method, in which no one star outshines the rest.  (Perhaps that’s why was slightly disappointed by their Duchess of Malfi last year, which needs a real star.)  Jesse Berger has really built something great with this company.

When I find out what they’re playing next winter, I’m going to build my spring syllabus around it.

Filed Under: New York Theater

“Experience is better than knowledge.”

February 10, 2011 by Steve Mentz 3 Comments

Maritime lit types like me have been waiting for a little while for Margaret Cohen’s new book.  It was worth waiting for.  She covers several centuries of English and French literature, with major treatments of Defoe, Melville, Hugo, Conrad, and many others.

The really great thing about the book, esp its quite amazing first chapter, is the focus on what she calls “mariner’s craft.”  Taking an episode in which Cook manages to get his ship off a reef in the South Pacific as the focalizing narrative, Cohen outlines the 14 central feature of the skilled labor that Homer called “metis.”  From Prudence and sea-legs through jury-rigging and collectivity to Providence and practical reason, she produces a wonderfully detailed  vision of how sailors imagined themselves working on the sea.

The bulk of the book connects that collective knowledge , assembled by generations of writers and sailors — the quote I use as a title for this post is from Champlain — to help understand the international maritime novel.  Her readings of Defoe, Conrad, and Hugo’s Toilers of the Sea (which she rightly notes should be translated as “Workers of the Sea”) are especially good.  Conrad writes “craft’s eulogy,” she observes, and Falconer’s poem “The Shipwreck” attempts to connect maritime craft to the emerging aesthetics of the sublime (122-5).

I also appreciate the final gestures toward Pynchon’s Whole Sick Crew.  Who will write the much-needed study of old Tom as sea-writer?

Filed Under: Blue Humanities, Books, Hungry Ocean

“Earth is a misnomer”

February 8, 2011 by Steve Mentz 1 Comment

Another plane book from my travels in January, this one is MIT anthropologist Stefan Helmriech’s travels and adventures with marine macrobial biologists in and under the oceans.  Some great stuff about what’s happening in Woods Hole and Monterey.

The takeaway is that the macrobial life in the ocean is much vaster and more complex that we’ve hitherto imagined.  A mililiter of sea water “in a genetic sense, has more complexity than the human genome” (53).

It’s also a story about the shifting of human interest in marine life away from anthropomorphic mammals, from whales to dolphins and now to microbes (5-6).

Some comments also remind me that I need to re-read Lem’s novel Solaris.

Filed Under: Blue Humanities, Books

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About Steve

Steve Mentz
Professor of English
St. John’s University
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